Poisson score probability calculatorHERMES TOOLS · Sports data
Enter expected goals to see win / draw / loss odds, a scoreline heat map and both-teams-to-score probability, or load finished-match data from this site.
Result
How it works: formula and examples
The Poisson model turns each team's expected goals λ into the probability of scoring 0, 1, 2 goals and so on. P(k) = e⁻λ × λᵏ ÷ k!. The tool assumes the two teams score independently and multiplies the two to get each scoreline.
When you pick a match from this site, the tool uses the finished scores cached in this build, rates home and away attack and defence separately, then multiplies by the league's home and away scoring averages. A sample of n games gets weight n ÷ (n + 6); the rest shrinks toward the league average. Last season and injuries are not used. You can still adjust the values afterwards.
Example: with λ = 1 for both teams, 0–0 has a probability of e⁻² = 13.53%, and 1–1 is also 13.53%. Both teams scoring is (1 − e⁻¹)² = 39.96%. With λ = 0 for both, 0–0 is 100%.
Win / draw / loss totals go up to 40 goals per team. The grid shows 0–5 goals plus the probability outside it, instead of quietly folding the tail into 5. The model ignores red cards, injuries and dependence between the teams; it is a data reference, not a prediction.
FAQ
What is λ?
λ is the expected number of goals in this match. A value like 1.5 doesn't mean half a goal; it is the average over many similar matches.
Can I use real team data?
Yes. Pick a league with finished scores on this site and choose the home and away teams; the sample size and shrinkage are shown. You can also enter values by hand.
Will the most likely score always happen?
No. Football has many possible scorelines, so even the most likely one usually has only a small share.
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All tools ›This tool is for math and data reference only and offers no betting services. Do not buy sports lottery tickets if you are under 18.